The Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in communities worldwide. Founded in 1863 by Henry Dunant, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement operates in nearly every country, offering first aid, blood donation drives, disaster response, and refugee support. The organization is committed to neutrality, impartiality, and humanity, adhering to the principles outlined in the Geneva Conventions to protect and assist people affected by conflicts and natural disasters. The Red Cross also advocates for human rights and works to promote international humanitarian law.